Classic Scones Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Classic Scones Recipe (1)

Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(2,489)
Notes
Read community notes

Traditional English scones are barely sweet —they are usually eaten with sweet jam and clotted cream— and they are lighter, flakier and tastier than their American counterparts. You can make the dough in the food processor (do not overprocess), but if you’re willing to incorporate the butter by hand it is of course fine to do it in a bowl. You’re looking for a slightly sticky but not messy dough; start with a half cup of cream and increase it as needed. Serve the baked scones warm, with the best jam you can lay your hands on, and a dollop of crème fraîche, mascarpone or, if you can find it, clotted cream.

Featured in: A Very Proper Scone

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 scones

  • 2cups cake flour, more as needed
  • ½teaspoon salt
  • 2teaspoons baking powder
  • 3tablespoons sugar
  • 5tablespoons cold butter, cut into pieces
  • 1egg
  • ½ to ¾cup heavy cream, more for brushing

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (9 servings)

247 calories; 13 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 151 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Classic Scones Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Heat the oven to 450 degrees. Put the flour, salt, baking powder and 2 tablespoons of the sugar in a food processor and pulse to combine. Add the butter and pulse until the mixture resembles cornmeal.

  2. Add the egg and just enough cream to form a slightly sticky dough. If it’s too sticky, add a little flour, but very little; it should still stick a little to your hands.

  3. Step

    3

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead once or twice, then press it into a ¾-inch-thick circle and cut into 2-inch rounds with a biscuit cutter or glass. Put the rounds on an ungreased baking sheet. Gently reshape the leftover dough and cut again. Brush the top of each scone with a bit of cream and sprinkle with a little of the remaining sugar.

  4. Step

    4

    Bake for 9 to 11 minutes, or until the scones are a beautiful golden brown. Serve immediately.

Ratings

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2,489

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Huma

These are the best simple scones I've ever made.
In a pinch, if you don't have cake flour, you can substitute with a mixture of corn starch and regular flour:
Combine 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour with 1/4 cup cornstarch.

laura

Can I make these the night before, put them in the fridge, and then bake them in the morning?

Teddy29

A monkey could cook these scones. I'm not a fan of the gargantuan, crumbly-dry US version, but this recipe made light, buttery scones. I halved the recipe with no problems & cooked at 425 for 10 minutes, convection setting - on parchment paper as others suggested. Perfect results.

BritishSharon

I soak a cup of raisins in tea (pg tips) over night & then strain them & add to mixture b4 i add cream.... Makes for a moist and tasty scone.

Vic

The printed recipe says to use an "ungreased baking sheet" but in the video, Mr. Bittman says to use parchment paper on a baking sheet. Use the parchment paper. I went with an ungreased baking sheet and the bottom of the scones burned black by 7 minutes in at 425ºF. I cut the bottoms off, and fortunately, the scones were very tasty with a delicate texture.

Cowshill

Just wanted to say that if you're going to make an English scone you should pronounce it correctly. Scone rhymes with don not bone.

Patrick Fabian

If, like me, you tend to be borderline incompetent until about a pint of coffee kicks in, you can make these the night before and freeze them. Take them out while the oven heats up, and then bake ‘em.

Betsy

Ha! Impossible to screw this up! Used AP flour and halved the recipe as I live alone and leftover scones are weaponized food. Don't ask how I managed half an egg... but despite these 'adaptations' the scones were great. This is a keeper.

Sonia in CT

I'm a Brit expat, and love real scones. My favorite recipe comes from the Wishing Well cafe in Upwey, Dorset. Somewhat similar to this, but NO egg. Plain flour, and mix with milk instead of cream. The richness comes from the clotted cream and the butter. Dust scones with flour, and flour the baking sheet. Raisins or currents optional. It's never failed me yet!

Evita

Delicious! I used plain flour & whole milk. Hard to believe that cake flour & heavy cream could have improved them! I also added candied lemon peel which added interest. This recipe is a "keeper!"

aurea

Came out great with all purpose flour. Used half quantities with a whole egg and whole milk instead. Still very flaky, light and crunchy. Delish!

brushjl

these were truly excellent scones, i think the cake flour made a huge difference.

Shami

The trick is to keep everything cold. I freeze the butter/dry ingredient mixture (can be stored a long time). Heat the oven before you pull it out and add the egg and milk. Only use enough cream/milk to moisten it. If it's humid, the flour will have absorbed moisture and you'll need less. I use half whole wheat/half all-purpose flour for wonderful flavor.

Tom

Fat free half and half works well. Obviously it won't be as rich, but the results were delicious. Don't be afraid to make this substitution!

Sharon

Delicious. Didn't change the recipe. I did make them wedge shaped because I am profoundly lazy. Perfect for shortcake.

Callee

My scones did not brown on top although bottoms did at 425 F. Recipe made 9 three inch round scones.

Lily

I halved the recipe and used a smaller whole egg. Came out a bit eggy but delicious nonetheless. This recipe is perfect—no tweaks needed!!! With some good homemade clotted cream, there’s nothing better with some tea.

grant

This is a great base recipe that you can substitute based on what you have and how you want to bake. I used whole wheat pastry flour, chopped chocolate, and cut the butter in by hand. Excellent.

DL

I added chopped bing cherries and chocolate chips, and used a heart shaped cookie cutter. Happy Valentines Day!

KT

I don’t have a food processor, so I cut the butter in small pieces and kind of rubbed them into the dry ingredients - like eraser crumbs. I also substituted cake flour for 1 3/4 cup AP flour and 1/4 cup corn starch as suggested. Both worked great!! I folded in lots of raisins and the scones came out gloriously. One note - with my second batch made from the cut-out dough that was re-rolled - I should have baked longer, because I kneaded it a bit more to re-roll, another 1.5 min or so.

Ann

These are delicious! I made them exactly as written the first time and they were good, but they were a little too delicate to hold up to a nice schmear of clotted cream and jam. The second time I made them I used half cake flour and half AP flour and it was perfect. They're also very quick to make and freeze well - twenty to thirty seconds in the microwave and they're back to being fluffy, warm, and delicious!

martha

These were great made as written.I don’t keep heavy cream on hand,so just used fat free milk & they came out perfect.My husband & I ate the entire batch with homemade chicken soup, it’s freezing up here in NH!Thank you.

Almightyzan

Make clotted cream from lightly pasteurized heavy cream first. Then, use the resulting buttermilk in place of the milk or cream in the recipe. World's better, more authentic. Start the process at least 24 hours before, since that's how long it takes to make clotted cream. Pour 2 pt cream in vessel where cream is at least 1" high, 12 hours at 170°F in the oven, 12 hours to chill in fridge, drain buttermilk into separate dish, mix "clots (crust)" into the thickened cream, bake scones, enjoy.

Ati Barrios

I too, agree with others that 3 cups of chicken broth makes the vegetables too runny. Use 2 instead.

I smuggle clotted cream into the United States!

Better than The Two Fat Ladies' scones. (God rest their souls)

MonicaTM

I’ve been making for years—sometimes half the dough contains cheddar and diced jalapeños; the other half contains diced candied ginger. Stores well; reheat in a toaster oven. I use a little extra butter because we love butter. And whisk the cream with the egg before adding to batter (no food processor). Great for homemade jams.

Margaret

These are not British scones. Authentic British scones are made with whole meal flour (substitute 1.5 c strong flour or bread flour mixed with 1/2 c whole wheat flour) or you can use self-raising flour. Cake flour will only give you a lighter crumb which is tasty but not not at all reminiscent of the British scone in which the dough is kneaded and it is not sticky. It is then briskly cut into circles and baked at 375 degrees. 450 degrees is too hot as you can tel by the photo image.

Jo

So tired of over-sweet over-dry American scones that I had to bake these. Perfect and delicious every time. No need to go out and buy cake flour since the substitution in the notes works well. Parchment paper crucial. Sprinkle leftover Demerara sugar on them.

Carla

500 degrees works better

elliottATL

Add zest of 1 orange to dry ingredients.

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Classic Scones Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best flour for scones? ›

Use all-purpose flour for a higher rising scone that holds its shape nicely, both in and out of the oven. To make more delicate, lower-rising, cake-like scones, substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour. Reduce the liquid in the recipe by 1 to 2 tablespoons, using just enough to bring the dough together.

How to make scones perfect? ›

Get Flaky Scones with COLD Butter

The cold butter melts upon entering the oven and the water content in butter evaporates in steam. As the steam escapes, it bursts up and creates that beautiful tall, flaky, fluffy texture. I like to cube then freeze my butter before assembling the dough.

What to avoid when making scones? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones
  1. Using anything but cold ingredients. The secret to the flakiest scones is to start with cold ingredients — cold butter, cold eggs, and cold cream. ...
  2. Only using all-purpose flour. ...
  3. Overmixing the dough. ...
  4. Not chilling the dough before baking. ...
  5. Baking them ahead of time.
May 1, 2019

Is heavy cream or buttermilk better for scones? ›

Heavy Cream or Buttermilk: For the best tasting pastries, stick with a thick liquid such as heavy cream or buttermilk. I usually use heavy cream, but if you want a slightly tangy flavor, use buttermilk.

What makes scones rise best? ›

Using self-raising flour, cream, and water is excellent for what I consider great scones. Lemonade or soda water can also be used instead of plain water to add more rise; we had some fun with this at our Bake Club meetings using different flavours.

Should you chill scone dough before baking? ›

Keep scones cold before putting them in the oven: For best results, chill the mixture in the fridge before baking, this will help to stiffen up the butter again, which will stop your scones from slumping as soon as they hit the oven's heat.

How long should you rest scones before baking? ›

Recipes for scones sometimes provide a make-ahead option that involves refrigerating the dough overnight so it can simply be shaped and then popped into the oven the next day. But now we've found that resting the dough overnight has another benefit: It makes for more symmetrical and attractive pastries.

Why do my scones go flat and not rise? ›

Why Are My Scones Flat? Expired leavening agents. Your baking powder and/or baking soda could be expired. Most scone and biscuit recipes call for quite a large amount of leavening, and if either are expired, your scones simply won't rise to beautiful heights.

Why are scones bad for you? ›

Although convenient and tasty, scones are a complete loss. They are typically extremely high in calories from the heavy butter and cream. And, although scones with fruit might seem healthier, most are even higher in calories and still high in saturated fat. Steer clear of scones.

How thick should scone dough be? ›

It is far better that the scone mixture is on the wet side, sticking to your fingers, as the scones will rise better. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and flatten it out with your hand, or use a rolling pin, to a thickness of 1-2 cm (1/2 – ¾ inch).

Why do scones taste bad? ›

That slightly bitter, kinda “tinny” flavor you often experience when biting into a muffin, biscuit or scone is the result of using a baking powder in high quantities — as is needed for these quick-rise treats — with aluminum in it.

Why don t my scones rise high? ›

Placing a dough in a cool oven that then slowly heats up actually affects the rising agent. Make sure your oven is at the right temperature you will be baking the scones at before you put them in. Also having an oven that is too hot or too cold will affect the baking of your scones immensely.

Should you sift flour for scones? ›

The less you knead the mix, the less the gluten will tighten up – which means your scones will stay loose and crumbly, rather than tight and springy. Make sure you sieve the flour and baking powder into your bowl. This means that the two will be well mixed together, which gives you a better chance of an even rise.

Why are my scones heavy and dense? ›

My scones have a dense, heavy texture and poor volume

You may have used too little raising agent or over handled the dough before it was baked. The oven may have been too cool.

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of self rising flour for scones? ›

If you don't have self-raising flour, then sub with plain flour and extra baking powder. For this recipe, add 3.5 teaspoons of baking powder to 375g/3 cups plain (all-purpose) flour and stir together.

Is bread flour better than cake flour for scones? ›

Bread flour has too much gluten for a tender scone, and cake flour may not have enough. Pastry flour might work, but I find AP to be the most flexible, and most times it's the least expensive as well. Scones are best mixed by hand. Combine dry ingredients, then in a separate bowl, combine wet.

Is high grade flour good for scones? ›

You can, especially if you like your scones a bit more chewy (more like the texture of a pastry). Strong flour has more protein than all purpose, and will therefore have more gluten and chew. The strong floured scones may brown quicker, so check on them a few minutes early!

Is it better to sift flour for scones? ›

Sifting flour is usually a good idea, says Penny Stankiewicz, chef-instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. “It lightens the flour and aerates it, making it easier to mix into any emulsion.

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